Bishii Luulyo 26-ka Luulyo, dawladda federaalka ee Jarmalka waxay qaadatay nooc cusub oo ah istiraatiijiyadda tamar ee tamarta ee Qaranka, iyagoo rajeynaya in ay dardar geliso horumarinta dhaqaalaha hydrogen-ka Jarmalka si ay uga caawiso sidii ay u gaari lahayd yoolkeeda dhexdhexaadnimada Jarmalka ee 2045.
Jarmalka ayaa raadinaya inuu ballaariyo ku tiirsanaanta hayada hay'adda ilaha tamarta mustaqbalka si loo yareeyo qiiqa gaaska ee muqaadka ah sida birta, iyo kiimikooyinka, iyo in lagu tiirsanaado isku-soo-dejinta shinnida fossil. Saddex sano ka hor, bishii Juun 2020, Jarmalka ayaa sii deysay istiraatiijiyadda tamar ee tamarta ee Hydrogen-ka markii ugu horreysay.
Bartilmaameedka Hydrogen ee cagaaran ayaa labanlaabmay
Nooca cusub ee istiraatiijiyaddu waa cusbooneysiin dheeraad ah istiraatiijiyaddii asalka ahayd, oo ay ku jiraan kor u qaadista dhaqaalaha hydrogen-ka, iwm, si loo sameeyo qaab-dhismeedka tamarta soosaarka tamarta, gaadiidka, codsiyada iyo suuqyada iyo suuqyada.
Handrogen-ka cagaaran, oo lagu soo saaray ilo tamar oo aan la cusbooneysiin karin sida qoraxda iyo dabaysha, waa laf dhabarta qorshayaasha Jarmalka ee laga joojiyo isku xidhka shidaalka. Marka la barbar dhigo yoolka ayaa la soo jeediyey seddex sano ka hor, dawladda Jarmalka ayaa labanlaabmay bartilmaameedka awoodda sare ee Hydrogen-ka Hydrogen ee Istaraatiijiyadda cusub. Istaraatiijiyaddu waxay sheegtaa in illaa 2030, awoodda soosaarka Hydrogen ee Jarmalka uu gaari doono 10gw oo uu dalka ka dhigi doono warshad "hydrogen korantada". hoggaamiyeyaasha teknolojiyadda ".
Sida laga soo xigtay saadaasha, marka la gaaro 2030, baahida hydrogen-ka Jarmalka waxay noqon doontaa sida 130 twh. Baahidan ayaa xitaa noqon karta 600 oo TWH illaa 2045 haddii Jarmalka uu noqdo dhexdhexaad dhexdhexaad.
Sidaa darteed, xitaa haddii bartilmaameedka awoodda biyaha ee biyaha ee Electrolysis-ka gudaha uu kordho 1030, 50% ilaa 70% baahida hydrogen-ka ee Jarmalka ayaa wali lagu buuxin doonaa dhoofinta, oo saamigani wuxuu sii wadi doonaa sanka soo socda.
Sidaas darteed, dawladda Jarmalka ayaa sheegtay inay ka shaqeyneyso istiraatiijiyad soo dejineed oo gaar ah oo laga keeno hydrogen. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa loo qorsheeyay in lagu dhiso shabakad dhuumaha tamarta oo ku dhawaad 1,800 kiiloomitir oo ku yaal Jarmalka ilaa 2027-2028 iyada oo loo marayo dhisme ama dib u cusboonaysiin cusub.
"Maalgalinta hydrogen-ka ayaa maalgashanaya mustaqbalkeena, ilaalinta cimilada, shaqada farsamada iyo amniga tamar," ayuu yiri kuxigeenka konska ee Jarmalka iyo wasiir dhaqameed Habkeck.
Sii wad inaad taageerto hydrogen-ka buluugga ah
Istaraatiijiyadda la cusbooneysiiyay, dawladda Jarmalka waxay dooneysaa in ay dardar geliso horumarinta suuqa hydrogen iyo "si weyn kor ugu qaad heerka silsiladda qiimaha oo dhan". Illaa iyo hadda, maalgelinta taageerada dowladda ayaa ku koobneyd Hydrogen-ka cagaaran, hadafkuna waa "si loo gaaro sahay lagu kalsoonaan karo oo cagaaran, waara oo haraaga ah ee Germany".
Ka sokow tallaabooyinka lagu dadajiyo koritaanka suuqa ee qaybo ka mid ah (in la dhiso biyo-qabatinno ku filan oo ah kaabayaasha iyo codsiyada ku habboon.
In kasta oo taageerada maaliyadeed ee tooska ah ee tamarta hydrogen tamar ee ay soo jeedisay istiraatiijiyadda cusub ee ay ku xadidan tahay soosaarka hydrogen-ka cagaaran ee laga soo saaray shidaalka fusathen-ka ah), kaas oo loo yaqaan 'kaarboon dioxide', oo sidoo kale lagu keydiyo taageerada gobolka. .
Maaddaama Istaraatiijiyaddu leedahay, hydrogen ee midabada kale sidoo kale waa in la istcimaalaa ilaa ay ka jirto hydrogen oo cagaaran oo ku filan. Macnaha guud ee khilaafka Ruushka-Ukraine iyo xiisadda tamarta, hadafka amniga saadka ayaa ka sii muhiimsan.
Hydrogen-ka waxaa laga soo saaray koronto la cusboonaysiin karo ayaa si isa soo taraysa loo arkaa inay tahay panacea ee waaxyaha sida warshadaha culus iyo duulista si qarsoodi ah ee uumi-baxa isbedelka cimilada. Waxaa sidoo kale loo arkaa hab lagu xoojiyo nidaamka korantada ee leh dhirta hydrogen-ka sida guryeynta inta lagu jiro mudada jiil jiilka hooseeya.
Ka sokow muranka ka sokow haddii lagu taageerayo qaabab kala duwan oo wax soo saar ah oo soosaarka ah, oo ah makhaayadda Hydrogen Tamarta Energy waxay sidoo kale ahayd diiradda si looga doodo. Istaraatiijiyadda Hydrogen ee la cusbooneysiiyay ayaa sheegaya in isticmaalka hydrogen ee meelaha kala duwan ee arji ee aan la xakameyn karin.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, maalgalinta qaranka waa in ay diirada saartaa meelaha ay kujiraan 'hydrogen-ka' oo gabi ahaanba loo baahan yahay ama ma jiro meel kale ". Istaraatiijiyadda tamarta Jarmalka ee Jarmalka waxay tixgelisaa suurtagalnimada in loo adeegsado adeegsiga baahsan ee heydrogen-ka cagaaran. Ahmiyada ayaa ah isbadalka qaybta iyo isbadalka warshadaha, laakiin dowladda Jarmalka ayaa sidoo kale taageerta adeegsiga hydrogen ee waaxda gaadiidka mustaqbalka. Hydrogen-ka cagaaran waxay leedahay awooda ugu weyn ee warshadaha, waaxyo kale oo adag-adag sida duulista iyo gaadiidka badda, iyo sida fidstock loogu talagalay hababka kiimikada.
Istaraatiijiyadda ayaa sheegaya in hagaajinta hufnaanta tamarta iyo dardargelinta ballaarinta tamarta dib loo cusbooneysiin karo ay muhiim u tahay la kulanka yoolalka cimilada ee Jarmalka. Waxay kaloo iftiimisay in si toos ah loo adeegsado korantada la cusboonaysiin karo ee la doorbidayo inta badan xaaladaha badankood, sida gawaarida korantada ama matoorka kuleylka, sababtoo ah khasaaraha beddelka hoose marka loo eego isticmaalka hydrogen.
Gaadiidka wadada, hydrogen waxaa loo isticmaali karaa gawaarida ganacsiga culus, inta kuleylka lagu kululeeyo waxaa loo isticmaali doonaa "kiisas aad u go'doon ah," ayay tiri dawladda Jarmalka.
Cusboonaysiinta istiraatiijiyadeed waxay muujineysaa go'aanka Jarmalka iyo hamiga ah inay horumariyaan tamarta hydrogen-ka. Istaraatiijiyaddu waxay si cad u leedahay in 2030, Jarmalka uu noqon doono "iibiyayaal weyn oo ah teknolojiyadda hydrogen" oo ay abuurto qaab dhismeedka tamarta ee heerarka tamarta yurub iyo heerarka ruqsadda, sida nidaamka wadajirka ah iyo nidaamyada shahaadada, iwm.
Khubaro tamar ah oo tamarta Jarmalka ayaa sheegay in tamarta hydrogen tamarta ay wali qayb ka tahay qayb ka mid ah kala-guurka tamarta ee hadda jirta. Lama illoobi karo inay ku siiso fursad lagu isku daro amniga tamarta, jaceylka cimilada iyo tartanka la xoojiyay.
Waqtiga Post: Agoosto-08-2023
