26-kii Luulyo, Dowladda Federaalka Jarmalku waxay qaadatay nooc cusub oo ah Istaraatiijiyada Tamarta Hydrogen Qaranka, iyadoo rajeynaysa in la dardargeliyo horumarinta dhaqaalaha hydrogen ee Jarmalka si ay uga caawiso inay gaarto yoolkeeda dhexdhexaadnimada cimilada 2045.
Jarmalku waxa uu raadinayaa in uu balaadhiyo ku tiirsanaanta hydrogen si uu u noqdo isha tamarta mustaqbalka si loo yareeyo qiiqa gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo ee ka imanaya qaybaha aadka u wasakhaysan ee warshadaha sida birta iyo kiimikooyinka, iyo in la yareeyo ku tiirsanaanta shidaalka la soo dhoofiyo.Saddex sano ka hor, bishii Juun 2020, Jarmalku wuxuu siidaayay istiraatiijiyaddiisa tamarta hydrogen ee qaranka markii ugu horreysay.
Bartilmaameedka hydrogen-ga cagaaran ayaa labanlaabmay
Nooca cusub ee istaraatiijiyadda sii deynta ayaa ah cusbooneysiin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan istiraatijiyadda asalka ah, oo ay ku jirto horumarinta degdegga ah ee dhaqaalaha hydrogen, dhammaan qaybaha ayaa si siman u heli doona suuqa hydrogen, dhammaan hydrogen-saaxiibtinimada cimilada ayaa la tixgelinayaa, ballaarinta dardargelinta ee kaabayaasha hydrogen, iskaashiga caalamiga ah Horumarinta dheeraadka ah, iwm, si loo horumariyo qaab-dhismeedka tallaabo wax soo saarka tamarta hydrogen, gaadiidka, codsiyada iyo suuqyada.
Haydarojiin cagaaran, oo laga soo saaro ilo tamar la cusboonaysiin karo sida qoraxda iyo dabaysha, ayaa laf dhabar u ah qorshayaasha Jarmalku ku doonayo in mustaqbalka laga jaro shidaalka lafo-beelka ah.Marka la barbardhigo yoolkii la soo jeediyay saddex sano ka hor, dawladda Jarmalku waxay labanlaabtay bartilmaameedka awoodda wax-soo-saarka hydrogen-ga cagaaran ee istiraatiijiyadda cusub.Istaraatiijiyadu waxay sheegaysaa in 2030, awoodda wax soo saarka hydrogen ee cagaarka ah ee Jarmalku ay gaari doonto 10GW oo ka dhigi doonta waddanka "warshad tamarta hydrogen".hormuudka tignoolajiyada”.
Marka loo eego saadaasha, marka la gaaro 2030, baahida hydrogen ee Jarmalku waxay noqon doontaa ilaa 130 TWh.Baahidani waxay xitaa noqon kartaa ilaa 600 TWh marka la gaaro 2045 haddii Jarmalku uu noqdo dhexdhexaad cimilada.
Sidaa darteed, xitaa haddii bartilmaameedka awoodda korantada biyaha gudaha lagu kordhiyo 10GW 2030, 50% ilaa 70% baahida hydrogen ee Jarmalka ayaa weli lagu dabooli doonaa soo dejinta, saamigani wuxuu sii wadi doonaa inuu kordho sanadaha soo socda.
Natiijo ahaan, dawladda Jarmalku waxay sheegtay in ay ka shaqaynayso istaraatiijiyad gaar ah oo soo dejinta hydrogen.Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la qorsheeyay in la dhiso shabakad dhuumaha tamarta hydrogen ah oo ku saabsan 1,800 kiiloomitir gudaha Jarmalka horaantii 2027-2028 iyada oo loo marayo dhismo cusub ama dib u habeyn.
"Maalgelinta hydrogen waxa ay maalgelinaysaa mustaqbalkeena, ilaalinta cimilada, shaqada farsamada iyo amniga tamarta," ayuu yiri ku xigeenka madaxa Jarmalka iyo wasiirka dhaqaalaha Habeck.
Sii wad inaad taageerto hydrogen buluuga ah
Marka la eego istaraatiijiyada la cusbooneysiiyay, dowladda Jarmalku waxay dooneysaa inay dardargeliso horumarinta suuqa hydrogen iyo "si weyn kor loogu qaado heerka silsiladda qiimaha oo dhan".Ilaa hadda, maalgelinta taageerada dawladdu waxay ku koobnayd hydrogen-ka cagaaran, hadafkuna wuxuu weli yahay "si loo gaaro sahay cagaar ah oo la isku halleyn karo, hydrogen waarta Jarmalka".
Marka lagu daro tillaabooyinka lagu dardargelinayo horumarinta suuqa ee dhowr meelood (hubi sahay hydrogen ah oo ku filan 2030, la dhiso kaabayaasha hydrogen adag iyo codsiyada, abuuraan xaalado qaab-dhismeed wax ku ool ah), go'aamada cusub ee khuseeya waxay sidoo kale khuseeyaan taageerada gobolka ee noocyada kala duwan ee hydrogen.
Inkasta oo taageerada maaliyadeed ee tooska ah ee tamarta hydrogen ee lagu soo jeediyay istaraatiijiyadda cusub ay ku kooban tahay soo saarista hydrogen-ka cagaaran, codsiga hydrogen ee laga soo saaro shidaalka fosil (waxa loogu yeero hydrogen blue), kaas oo qiiqa kaarboon dioxide la qabto lana kaydiyo, ayaa sidoo kale heli kara taageerada gobolka..
Sida istaraatijiyadu leedahay, hydrogen ee midabada kale waa in sidoo kale la isticmaalo ilaa inta laga helayo hydrogen cagaaran oo ku filan.Marka la eego khilaafka Ruushka iyo Ukraine iyo xiisadda tamarta, hadafka amniga sahayda ayaa noqday mid aad muhiim u ah.
Hydrogen-ka laga soo saaro koronto la cusboonaysiin karo ayaa si isa soo taraysa loogu arkayaa dawo u ah qaybaha sida warshadaha culus iyo duulista hawada gaar ahaan qiiqa madax adag ee dagaalka lagula jiro isbedelka cimilada.Waxa kale oo loo arkaa inay tahay hab lagu xoojiyo nidaamka korantada ee dhirta hydrogen ka dib xilliyada jiilka la cusboonaysiin karo.
Marka lagu daro muranka ku saabsan in la taageero noocyada kala duwan ee wax soo saarka hydrogen, goobta codsiyada tamarta hydrogen ayaa sidoo kale ahaa diiradda wadahadalka.Istaraatiijiyada hydrogen ee la cusboonaysiiyay waxay sheegaysaa in isticmaalka hydrogenka meelaha kala duwan ee codsiga aan la xaddidin.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maalgelinta qaranku waa in diiradda la saaraa meelaha isticmaalka hydrogen-ka "aad loo baahan yahay ama ma jiro wax beddel ah".Istaraatiijiyada tamarta hydrogen ee qaranka Jarmalku waxay tixgalinaysaa suurtogalnimada isticmaalka baahsan ee hydrogen cagaaran.Diiradadu waa isku xirka qaybaha iyo isbeddelka warshadaha, laakiin dawladda Jarmalku waxay sidoo kale taageertaa isticmaalka hydrogen ee waaxda gaadiidka mustaqbalka.Haydarooniga cagaaran waxa uu leeyahay awooda ugu wayn ee warshadaha, waaxaha kale ee ay adagtahay in la kala saaro sida duulista iyo gaadiidka badda, iyo quudinta hababka kiimikada.
Istaraatiijiyadu waxay sheegaysaa in hagaajinta waxtarka tamarta iyo dardargelinta ballaarinta tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ay muhiim u tahay buuxinta yoolalka cimilada ee Jarmalka.Waxa kale oo ay iftiimisay in isticmaalka tooska ah ee korontada dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ay door bidayso inta badan, sida baabuurta korantada ama matoorada kulaylka, sababtoo ah khasaaraha beddelka ee hooseeya marka loo eego isticmaalka hydrogen.
Gaadiidka waddooyinka, hydrogen waxaa loo isticmaali karaa oo keliya baabuurta ganacsiga ee culus, halka kuleylka loo isticmaali doono "xaalad go'doon ah," ayay tiri dowladda Jarmalka.
Casriyeyntan istaraatiijiyadeed waxay muujinaysaa go'aanka iyo hamiga Jarmalku uu ku horumarinayo tamarta hydrogen.Istaraatiijiyadu waxay si cad u sheegaysaa in 2030, Jarmalku uu noqon doono "qeybiyaha ugu weyn ee tignoolajiyada hydrogen" oo uu dejiyo qaab-dhismeedka horumarinta warshadaha tamarta hydrogen ee heerarka Yurub iyo kuwa caalamiga ah, sida hababka shatiga, heerarka wadajirka ah iyo nidaamyada shahaadooyinka, iwm.
Khubarada tamarta Jarmalku waxay sheegeen in tamarta hydrogen ay wali tahay qayb ka maqan kala-guurka tamarta ee hadda jira.Lama iska indho tiri karo inay bixiso fursad lagu isku daro amniga tamarta, dhexdhexaadnimada cimilada iyo la xoojiyey tartanka.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-08-2023
