Spain waxay noqon doontaa tusaale loogu talagalay tamarta cagaaran ee Yurub.Warbixin dhawaan ay soo saartay McKinsey ayaa tiri: "Spain waxay leedahay kheyraad badan oo dabiici ah iyo awood tamar dib loo cusboonaysiin karo oo tartan badan leh, goob istaraatiiji ah iyo dhaqaale horumarsan oo tignoolajiyadeed… si ay u noqoto hoggaamiye Yurub ah oo tamar waara oo nadiif ah."Warbixintu waxay sheegaysaa in Spain ay tahay in ay maalgashato saddex meelood oo muhiim ah: koronto, hydrogen-ga cagaaran iyo bayofuels.
Marka la barbardhigo Yurub inteeda kale, xaaladaha dabiiciga ah ee Spain waxay siinayaan awood sare oo gaar ah oo dabaysha iyo tamarta qoraxda ah.Tani, oo ay weheliso awoodda wax soo saarka ee dalka ee hore u xooggan, jawi siyaasadeed oo wanaagsan iyo "shabakad xooggan oo iibsada hydrogen", waxay u oggolaanaysaa waddanku inuu soo saaro hydrogen nadiif ah oo qiimo jaban ah marka loo eego inta badan dalalka deriska ah iyo la-hawlgalayaasha dhaqaalaha.McKinsey waxa uu sheegay in celceliska qiimaha soo saarista hydrogen-ka cagaaran ee Spain uu yahay 1.4 euro kiiloogi marka la barbar dhigo 2.1 euro kiiloga Jarmalka.haddii (daaqadaha.innerWidth
Tani waa fursad dhaqaale oo cajiib ah, oo aan lagu xusin madal muhiim u ah hoggaanka cimilada.Spain waxay u qoondaysay 18 bilyan oo Yuuro ($ 19.5 bilyan) oo loogu talagalay maalgashiga soo saarista iyo qaybinta hydrogen-ka cagaaran (erey guud oo ah hydrogen laga helo ilaha tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo), "ilaa hadda waa isku dayga ugu hamiga Yurub ee lagu soo bandhigayo tignoolajiyada muhiimka u ah adduunka tamarta”.Qarankii ugu horreeyay ee isbeddelka cimilada,” sida laga soo xigtay Bloomberg, "qaad dhexdhexaad ah.""Spain waxay haysataa fursad gaar ah oo ay ku noqoto Sacuudi Carabiya ee hydrogen-ka cagaaran," ayuu yiri Carlos Barrasa, madaxweyne ku xigeenka tamarta nadiifka ah ee Cepsa SA.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhaleecayntu waxay ka digayaan in awoodda tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ee hadda jirta aysan ku filnayn in ay soo saarto hydrogen cagaaran tiro ku filan oo lagu beddelo gaaska iyo dhuxusha kiimikada petrochemicals, wax soo saarka birta iyo wax soo saarka beeraha.Intaa waxaa dheer, su'aashu waxay soo baxaysaa in dhammaan tamarta cagaaran ay faa'iido badan u leedahay codsiyada kale.Warbixin cusub oo ay soo saartay Hay’adda Tamarta La Cusbooneysiin Karo ee Caalamiga ah (IRENA) ayaa ka digtay "isticmaalka aan kala sooc lahayn ee hydrogen", iyadoo ku boorinaysa siyaasad-dejiyeyaasha inay si taxadar leh u miisaamaan mudnaanta ay siinayaan oo ay tixgeliyaan in isticmaalka baahsan ee hydrogen "ay noqon karto mid aan ku habboonayn shuruudaha tamarta hydrogen."Decarbonize adduunka.Warbixintu waxay sheegtay in hydrogen-ga cagaaran "uu u baahan yahay tamar dib loo cusboonaysiin karo oo loo isticmaali karo isticmaalka dhamaadka kale."Si kale haddii loo dhigo, u leexinta tamarta cagaarka ah ee wax soo saarka hydrogen waxay dhab ahaantii hoos u dhigi kartaa dhammaan dhaqdhaqaaqa decarbonization.
Waxaa jira arrin kale oo muhiim ah: Yurub inteeda kale waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan diyaar u ahayn qulqulka hydrogen cagaaran.Thanks to Spain, waxaa jiri doona sahay, laakiin dalabku ma u dhigmi doonaa?Spain waxay horeyba u haysataa xiriiro badan oo gaas oo jira waqooyiga Yurub, taas oo u oggolaanaysa inay si dhakhso ah oo raqiis ah u dhoofiso kaydkeeda sii kordhaya ee hydrogen cagaaran, laakiin suuqyadani diyaar ma yihiin?Yurub weli waxay ku doodaysaa waxa loogu yeero "Green Deal" ee EU, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in heerarka tamarta iyo kootada ay weli ku jiraan hawada.Doorashooyin ayaa ka dhacaya Spain bisha Luulyo taas oo bedeli karta jawiga siyaasadeed ee hadda taageeraya faafinta hydrogen-ka cagaaran, taas oo adkeynaysa arrinta siyaasadda.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waaxyaha guud ee guud iyo kuwa gaarka loo leeyahay ee Yurub ayaa u muuqda inay taageerayaan Isbaanishka u beddelka xuddunta hydrogen ee nadiifka ah.BP waa maal-gashade weyn oo hydrogen ah oo cagaar ah oo ku sugan Spain iyo Nederlaan waxay hadda la midowday Spain si ay u furto marinka badda cagaaran ee ammonia si ay uga caawiso gaadiidka hydrogen-ga cagaaran ee qaaradda inteeda kale.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khubarada ayaa ka digaya in Spain ay tahay inay ka taxadarto inay carqaladeyso silsiladaha sahayda tamarta ee jira."Waxaa jira isku xigxig macquul ah," Martin Lambert, madaxa cilmi-baarista hydrogen ee Machadka Oxford ee Cilmi-baarista Tamarta, ayaa u sheegay Bloomberg."Tallaabada ugu horreysa waa in laga takhaluso nidaamka korontada ee deegaanka intii suurtagal ah, ka dibna la isticmaalo tamarta haray ee la cusboonaysiin karo."loo sameeyay in gudaha loo isticmaalo ka dibna la dhoofiyo.”haddii (daaqadaha.innerWidth
Akhbaarta wanaagsan ayaa ah in Isbaanishka ay u isticmaasho hydrogen cagaaran tiro badan gudaha gudaha, gaar ahaan "decarbonization qoto dheer" ee "ay adag tahay in la koronto oo ay adagtahay in la maareeyo warshadaha" sida wax soo saarka birta.The McKinsey Total Zero Scenario "wuxuu qabaa in Spain oo keliya, marka laga reebo suuq kasta oo ballaaran oo Yurub ah, sahayda hydrogen-ka ayaa kordhin doonta in ka badan toddoba laab marka la gaaro 2050."Korontada iyo kaarboonaynta qaaradda ayaa qaadi doonta tallaabo weyn oo hore loo qaaday.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-07-2023
